The North Caucasus Black Sea shore was included to Russia after Russo-Turkish War of 1827-1829. Settlements forming city of Sochi now were established in 1830s as coastal forts. Since early XX c. Sochi was known as the sea resort. During the Civil War in Russia (1918-1920) government of independent Georgia attempted to annex Russian North Caucasus Black Sea lands and Georgian troops occupied Sochi but soon White Army of general Anton Denikin struggling for “United, Great and Indivisible Russia” recaptured these territories. After the end of Civil War and establishment of Soviet power Sochi became one of the main resorts in the USSR. Now Sochi is the largest resort in Russia and also important economic and cultural center of the Russian South. Besides Sochi formed with several settlements located alone the Black Sea coast is the longest city of Russia. Winter Olympics were held in Sochi in 2014.
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English, German, French | 354 | 183 | 127 | 103 | 85 | 73 | 65 | 58 | 53 |