Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk city was founded in 1882 as a settlement of convicts Vladimirovka (since the middle of XIX c. Sakhalin Island was the place of exile for prisoners sentenced to “katorga”, penal colony for hard labor like Australia in British Empire). In 1890 great Russian writer Anton Chekhov spent three months at the Sakhalin Island interviewing thousands of convicts and settlers for a census. Some later Anton Chekhov wrote a publicist book “Sakhalin Island”. The Sakhalin Island located between Japan and Russia was the object of colonization, development and struggle between these great nations during long period in XIX-XX cc. After defeat of Russia in Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) through the Treaty of Portsmuth (New Hampshire, USA) the Southern part of Sakhalin Island was joined to Japan. In 1907-1945 (till the defeat of Japan in The World War II) Japanese Karafuto Prefecture existed there. You still can see a lot of Japanese administrative and business buildings, Shinto churches kept in Sakhalin.
Language | 1 pax | 2 pax | 3 pax | 4 pax | 5 pax | 6 pax | 7 pax | 8 pax | 9 pax |
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English, Japanese | 160 | 87 | 63 | 57 | 44 | 39 | 36 | 33 | 31 |